Solidarity: Lessons for Today from Unite Here Local 34 Founding Strike
Solidarity was the message at the New Haven Peoples Center during a film showing and conversation with UNITE HERE Yale union members about the 1984 strike that won Local 34's first contract. Interest was high to learn from the unions' past struggles and victories as sharp battles unfold in current contract negotiations with Local 34 clerical and technical and Local 33 post-doctoral workers.
The film had been produced on the 30th anniversary of the strike with photos by Joe Taylor and script by Art Perlo who narrated along with Pamela Mouzon.
The crowd was welcomed to the event by retiree Mary Thigpen and welcomed to the Peoples Center by Local 34 member Ben McManus. Pamela Mouzon announced the upcoming Local 34 membership meeting and march to be held on October 14, organized as a show of unity to send a message to Yale University trustees that “We Can't Keep Up.”
The film detailed the daily experience on the picket line as the University refused to recognize the clerical and technical workers union in 1984. Included were the remarkable organizing, the big civil disobelience actions, the return to work for the holidays, and the solid support from already established Local 35 service and maintenance workers leading to the historic victory. Prolonged applause followed the film.
“Solidarity led to victory,” said Ken Suzuki who has 44 years seniority at the University. “The brave women of Local 34, the support of Local 35 who struck with us and raised dues two times to fund us, Local 217 assigning seven organizers for a four year drive, and today, Local 33 graduate teachers” he said recalling that “when Local 34 struck for pensions in 2003 the graduate teachers, then called GESO, went on strike with us.”
Suzuki recalled how Art Perlo, although classified as an M&P “organized like a member and went on strike with us as a member. People made important decisions what to do to change their lives and the lives of others. We couldn't do it by ourselves.”
Today, the University is playing hard ball at the negotiating table, threatening takeaways, using the anti-union practices of Amazon as an example, and crying poor despite their $42 billion endowrment.
Local 34 president Lisa Stevens said the difficult contract struggle requires more member involvement with new challenges of AI and members working as home since COVID.
“We have to build organization as was done in 1984,” said Local 34 staff director Barbara Vereen. “Rebuilding relationships will get people out. Join the committee and bring people with you. This fight will be won in the streets.“
Renee Deminne, speaking as a new member of Local 34 said, “New workers have to think about what they want their career at Yale to look like, with the benefits that have been hard won, or losing those.”
Cheryl Bergman, secretary-treasurer of Yale Union Retirees Association and an original organizer of Local 34 emphasized that without the pensions won over two strikes, the lives of her family and other retirees would not be what they are today.
Amelia Protano, credited with leading the pension fight, agreed saying she would not be able to stay in her home without the pension.
Also on the discussion panel were Local 33 leaders Paul Seltzer and Greg Zillberg. Seltzer said that in 2023 he got a 20% wage increase in Local 33's first contract for graduate workers. Now a new father he said, “That enabled us to start a family.” Zillberg said post doctural workers now negotiating their first contract are drawing on those experiences. Their organizing victory this year brought the number of unionized workers at Yale University to 10,000.
The Yale Strike film was introduced by Lisa Armstrong, teacher of gender studies at Smith College, who emphasized the far reaching impact of the strike, inspiring clerical workers at Columbia and Harvard to organize.
“We are here to celebrate this momentous achievement because it is still an ongoing fight to retain the dignity, respect, wages, pensions, workplace safety and voice of Local 34 union members.,” she said.
“The effects of this union struggle were instantaneous among workers who were considered difficult to unionize: in part because of the assessment that the largely women workforce does not want a union. How wrong this is,” she said.
“The unity between the established maintenance workers union, Local 35 and what became Local 34 is legendary. The solidarity led by a largely African American and Latino workforce of Local 35 for Local 34 every step of the way proved how workers can win union representation.”
The Peoples Center was decorated with poster-sized strike photos by Joe Taylor shown in the film. One featured civil rights icons Rev. Ralph Abernathy and Bayard Rustin who participated in a civil disobedience with the strikers, calling on Yale to recognize the union.